Safety First
As the saying goes, “An ounce of prevention is better than cure. “ Individuals must always do their best to be safe at all times. Warning and precautionary measures should never be disregarded so as to work continuously and protect one’s own life as well. Our jobs pose different challenges in our daily lives. It can either be physical, emotional or even spiritual. What we have to do is put our mind in everything that we accomplish and make sure ourselves would be of top priority.
Among the jobs created for individuals, construction is said to be the most dangerous one. According to a working sector in Europe, the fatal accident rate is 13 per 100,000 compared to 5 per 100,000 of other sectors. The problems come from the uncontrollable changing working environment that is faced by construction workers. With this inevitable situation, individuals engage in construction should follow the rules within the working area to avoid causalities and damages.
Let us now discuss the hazards prone in construction sites and how construction companies can avoid further injuries.
Construction workers build high structures; therefore it is a must that they elevate into a certain height. The main cause of injury in the industry is the fall from heights. In construction sites, fall protection must be seen in ramps, residential construction, holes and other walking/working surfaces. Through guard rail system, safety net, personal arrest and position device system fall from heights can serve as protection. Employees on the other hand must also be trained on how the systems are to be used and which hazard are they facing. Motor vehicle crashes should also be provided with safety cautions. Handling motor vehicles and equipment must be properly oriented to its operators. These vehicles must have service brake, emergency brake and parking brake system. Audible warning systems must also be attached to these vehicles as well. Equipments must have light and reflectors for night use and intended for their task at all times.
Sometimes, excavation is also done in construction sites, before this activity takes place, the contractor must make sure that there is a notification that excavation work is performed. As the excavation process is started, the contractor must provide safety for all the workers and passers-by. No one should be allowed to cross or stand underneath any loading or digging equipments especially when it is operational. Constructor must also make sure to inspect the equipment before it is used.
For years now, the condition of construction is being improved as well as the safety and the working conditions of the individuals engage in the construction jobs. But construction safety must not only be for the individuals engage with it but also to those individuals who are called non-workers. For transportation purposes, roads once in a while are constructed and developed. In such cases of road construction, redirecting the traffic is a must. The site must be protected with properly fixed signs and barricades so as not to cause any disruption and damage to cars passing by.
It is always better to be safe than sorry. Damages and causalities can be avoided is proper measures are undertaken. Construction is not easy and individuals working in the industry risk lives to make our lives easier. Therefore, safety measures must be provided for them to provide their right service to us.
Careers in the Construction Industry
Countries have different job opportunities in every trade. Just like in the construction industry, different countries varies on the opportunities it opens to a million of individuals who wants to engage themselves in the industry. But basing on the educational background, there are only three main types of careers offered in the field of construction. They are the following: unskilled, skilled and technical and management.
Unskilled occupations require no construction qualifications while the skilled requires education qualifications. Those engage in the skilled occupation must have extensive knowledge in their own crafts. Technical and management occupations involve individuals who have graduate degrees and are trained to design, manage and instruct the construction process. Individuals who engage themselves in the technical and management occupations must have more training and attain a greater technical knowledge. The following are careers offered in such occupations. Let us define them one by one
The person who is trained to plan, design and instruct the construction site is called the architect. He/she is the one who finished architecture and has become a licensed one. They render service which involves the design not only of the building but also its surroundings which is to be prepared for occupancy. He is the one who coordinates with the client on what the latter wants in their building. Architects are responsible for what design and concept the clients want. They also prepare the working documents needed to start the construction of the building and lastly they attend on behalf of the client to facilitate the process of the construction. Nowadays, architects have focused on different specialization and dwells on certain projects to meet up with the demands.
Those individuals who are tasked to design materials, structures and machines at the same time imposing limitations, safety and cost are called the engineer. They are individuals who use scientific knowledge to work on technical problems. There are certain engineers whose expertises are needed in the construction site. First is the construction engineer who deals with the designing, planning, construction and management of infrastructure like highways, airports, dams, buildings and bridges. Construction engineers take up courses both on designing and construction management which allows them to meet the daily requirements in building today’s infrastructures. Civil engineers are also needed for their expertise in terms of putting public and environmental safety while maintaining the operation of the infrastructure. They make sure the safety of the society is placed first in any construction.
The construction project manager is responsible for the planning, execution and closing of any projects related to the construction industry. They are task to finish the project objectives, build project requirements and manage the cost, time and quality. They tend to be the client’s representative and implement what the client really wants.
The person who is in charge of the building cost is called the quantity surveyor. Through accurate measurement they are able to control the cost in the construction. The quantity surveyor also conducts feasibility studies to estimate the needed materials and the time. They must also make sure that they meet the legal and quality requirements needed for the project. Degrees in construction and civil engineer are considered to become a quantity surveyor.
The construction industry is therefore open to individuals who both have the energy, potential, skills and educational degree to meet up with its needed requirements. One just has to be ready to face up the challenges needed on their chosen career.
Best sites for construction jobs
Sent your resume to multiple agencies only to find that they don’t have the kind of job you would like to apply for? Why not send your resume to the right firms with just one click of your mouse? Here are some of the best jobsites for professionals in the construction industry-
a) www.seek.com.au- It’s just the right job site for professionals across different levels in the industry. You can customise your searches based on your preferred location, salary range, work type and related job title. So the results that you get are exactly the kind of jobs that are ideal for you. With plenty of advice and tips on how to market yourself to a potential employer, there’s little chance that this site won’t leave you smiling!
b) www.hays.com.au- Hays has been in the recruiting business for many years and features job vacancies that cover so many sectors in Australia. Many of the job openings are targeted at managers, engineers, estimators and other mid-management to senior level positions in the construction industry. Members can even register with the site and have job alerts sent to their inbox directly. That way, you can keep a close eye on different vacancies that are best suited for you.
c) Employment.byron.com.au- Just click on the ‘Construction & Design’ link placed under Job Categories and you will be led to a page with plenty of job vacancies in your chosen industry. In fact, each job title is a link in itself which when clicked will show you the complete job description. You can even check out available jobs in Australian cities, regions or even overseas.
d) www.engineeringjobs.net.au- If you’re an engineer on the lookout for a job, then this is the best site for you because it focuses on different industries instead of just a few. This site features current job vacancies from other job sites in your chosen industry. This actually makes applying for jobs much easier and with so many options to view, you’re certain to find your dream job here.
e) Jobsjobsjobs.com.au- Plenty of vacancies awaiting you here! As you sift through the searches, you can even shortlist your preferred choices or create an alert which keeps you updated about the latest jobs in your industry. To make your job search easier, you can even refine it further by choosing your preferred recruiter, location, work type and sector.
Remember that just because you are applying for a job through a job site, it does not mean that you can afford to send in an unimpressive cover letter or an old resume. Marketing yourself properly online is the secret to getting an interview call. Make sure that you do not mail a standard cover letter but that you customise the contents keeping each prospective employer in mind. Take the time to update your job site profile now and then because believe it or not, recruiters do note these little things. Best of luck!
Job description of a design engineer
Design engineers are an important of a team working on a project because they offer their expertise in technical engineering, review the feasibility of drawings made by the architects, oversee the building designs before they are implemented and also conduct periodic checks to see if the work is being performed according to the original plan. Design engineers often make decisions with other team members and are responsible for ensuring that the whole project does not exceed the budget. Other responsibilities in their job also include-
- A design engineer needs to understand what the client wants before putting down any ideas to paper. It is important that any design which is finalized is not only pleasing to the eye but meets the clients specifications and is cost-effective too.
- They need to inspect the facilities on a site as well as all the mechanical equipment that is in use. They also need to check the equipment for pending repairs and other maintenance issues.
- Preparing and constantly reviewing master plans, construction drawings, cost estimates and other specifications which have been prepared by the architects. The designs need to be feasible before actual construction begins.
- Has to stay in touch with the Construction site managers and other superintendents so that work can be supervised and changes to the original design made if required.
- The design engineer also has to check the materials used for construction and ensure that only quality materials are used.
- He also needs to prepare reports on time and ensure that all records are maintained up to date at all times.
- Most importantly, a design engineer has to ensure that all the drawings are compliant with the law and state building codes. For instance, he is responsible for installing fire alarm systems in the building, marking fire exits, ensuring that the lighting facilities are proper, have facilities for disabled people and general facilities like elevators and escalators.
A design engineer needs to have sound knowledge about architecture, how to read blueprints and drawings and should also know the functions of various construction related equipment and machinery. He should also be aware of the building codes, rules and regulations that are prevalent in the state as well as the must have facilities on a construction site for the workers. An ability to solve technical problems and to make recommendations or suggest solutions to problems are important. Good communication skills, commitment and drive, a love for the job and a genuine interest in maintaining relationships with other team-members is a must. Although the job can be stressful, it’s a rewarding career for those looking for different challenges all the time.
Job discription of a drywall installer
A drywall installer plays a big role in determining what a completed building looks like because they are the ones responsible for building and fastening interior/exterior wallboards and wall coverings in a building structure. Unlike most other professionals who are part of the team, a drywall installer mostly works indoors with other tradesmen such as plasterers. Drywall workers fall into two categories- the installers or framers put drywall panels inside a building structure in place whereas tapers or finishers help to add the finishing touches to the panels and get them ready for painting.
Drywall installers need to be really fit because drywall panels are usually manufactured in a standard size which means that cutting the panel to size, making holes for electrical outlets, trimming any edges and drilling is all part of the job. Once the panel is ready to be put in place, a drywall installer screws the panels on to a wooden or metal framework (which is otherwise called studs) by using a combination of hand and power tools.
An installer needs to have sound knowledge about construction itself to do his job properly. First, he needs to have good knowledge about the materials used in construction and the different methods of construction that are used for building various structures. A drywall installer works with a number of power and hand tools and he needs to know everything from a-z about his handy companions. He also needs to know how to maintain and repair his tools as and when required. A drywall installer also has to be adept at reading blueprints to decide the best way to install a panel, the appropriate material to use and the best tools for the job. Although an installer’s work environment may mean that he doesn’t have to spend hours in the sultry sun, the work is still quite demanding. Besides spending a good part of the day standing, installers may also find themselves bending or kneeling often from time to time. An installer needs to ensure that proper precautions are taken on the job as injuries are quite common and also that he wears appropriate eye-gear and gloves when working with different tools.
Most drywall installers choose to attend a short certification course or complete their diploma in construction. In fact, it is not uncommon for them to work as an apprentice with other established tradesmen because it gives them the opportunity to learn on the job. Although their role in construction is very important, they may also face a slump in jobs when the economy is not doing too well.
Job profile of a construction contract administrator
You may not see him on a construction site but a construction contract administrator plays a very important role in a project. Any construction project involves a minimum of 2 different organizations working together along with their respective teams on a site. In that regard, it is the contract administrator who acts as the common link between the project manager, contractor and the client. His work is more of an administrative nature and it is his responsibility to negotiate contracts, maintain all records, ensure that any procedure is in compliance with state laws and also to make certain that the parties involved are aware of the clauses in the contract and that they abide by them. In fact, he also helps to resolve any claims and answers any questions that contractors may have.
Besides assuming responsibility for the entire bidding process and negotiation of rates, a construction contract administrator has to review any project related document such as proposals, purchase orders, contractor forms and so on. He conducts the bidding process in a fair and unbiased manner by inviting bids for the project and even gives his recommendations for awarding the project contract to a specific contractor. Any official documents such as contracts which are related to contractors, sub contractors, vendors and project managers need to be maintained by him and any updates need to be recorded separately as well . In case there is a dispute with regard to any contractual clauses or if there are any changes made to the contract itself, the contract administrator needs to care of the same. He also plays the role of a dispute solver by referring to individual contracts if any issue arises and suggests solutions to remedy any problem.
This is a very interesting job profile for those who enjoy negotiating and who are adept at administrative work as well since a number of records are required to be maintained by law. Having the skill to draw up and interpret contracts and agreements besides possessing good communication skills is important. It’s also a must to have sound knowledge about various state laws and policies which regulate construction of buildings. Although this is primarily a desk job, contract administrators may need to travel occasionally and visit the project site in person.
Most contract administrators have a related degree in business management, construction, architecture or in engineering. Basic computer skills are also a must and previous work experience is always an added bonus.
Job Profile of a construction foreman
The team on a construction site comprises of professionals who come from various backgrounds and who each have a unique set of skills. Together they all join hands to complete a project from start to finish by working hard to overcome any obstacles, sorting out kinks of any kind and doing their best to meet deadlines. A construction foreman is the main person responsible for ensuring that all the workers on the site are working to the best of their abilities and that there are no delays of any kind. Think of him as the leader of the team who is there to guide, motivate, encourage, take care of any issues and work along with the rest of the crew. Although a construction site is generally regarded to be a guy’s turf, it’s not unusual to spot women taking charge of such crucial roles as well. Here is an overview of the different responsibilities that are part of a construction foreman’s job: - He usually begins the day by discussing the schedule of the workers with the supervisor. He gives suggestions and assigns employees to various job sites for the day. - The foreman has to make sure that all the employees have the necessary equipment to perform their job and also that any equipment taken are returned to the proper place. - He also helps to train newcomers and often works alongside with the rest of the team. - Motivates and guides the team. He gives directions as and when required and often makes various production related decisions along with other managers. - The foreman has to ensure that all safety precautions are in place at all times and also that the workers are aware of emergency evacuation procedures and rules. - Since the foreman works directly with the workers, his feedback with regard to their performance is very important. If he feels that a worker is not performing well, he can discuss such cases with the site supervisor directly. - Most importantly, he has to oversee the work performed and ensure that there is no delay in the schedule either. A construction foreman has to have a cool head, be able to think fast on his feet, make quick decisions and have a flair for managing people. He needs to strike the right attitude of a manager who is in control but who is also approachable at all times. Although the job does have its fair share of stress, it is also a great opportunity for those who want to reach a senior position within a few years.
Job Profile of a Civil Engineer
Civil engineering is a much sought after branch in engineering which offers great career prospects for all graduates. Civil engineers play a very crucial role on a construction site, where their prime responsibility is to ensure that the construction of the structure is carried out in a timely and safe manner. In fact, civil engineers are involved in all kinds of construction related jobs such as in building highways, waste management, development of buildings and so on. They work on the design and plan with the clients and they are also involved in the supervision of the daily work performed, alongside other senior managers. Here are a few other responsibilities that are part of a civil engineer’s job profile:
- A civil engineer needs to carefully investigate and study the feasibility of the site on which the building construction will take place. They are also required to make a report based on their analysis and other findings. If there are any concerns that arise, it could also lead to the abandonment of the project.
- Once the basic construction plans are laid out, a civil engineer has to consider the feasibility of the project and also analyse other technical aspects. He develops detailed designs along with the architects and has to ensure that all guidelines and other specifications are met.
- Construction sites are accident hot spots and it is the duty of a civil engineer to make sure that the site is safe for all workers and managers.
- He has to inspect any equipment that is purchased for the project and check it for any faults or other technical issues. Quality checks are required to be performed from time to time. On the other hand, if the purchase of construction materials and equipment is not within the budget, then the engineer has to think of other cost effective alternatives.
- Labour management is an important part of an engineer’s portfolio because he is required to sort out issues, keep an eye on the team work performed and also ensure that quality work is performed at a uniform pace.
- A civil engineer has to make sure that the work is completed by the stipulated deadline date and inform the client about any project delays.
Although the job of a civil engineer may be stressful and may also require long hours to be put in especially when the project is about to be completed; the respected qualifications of a civil engineer also mean that he can get a job in almost any industry which requires his expertise. The salary received at the beginning may be average but with a few years of experience; the big bucks soon follow as well. This is a great career choice for a person who enjoys a challenging job.
How to start your own construction company
Starting your own construction firm and turning it into a success story requires plenty of time, patience and hard work on your part. The construction industry is a thriving sector in many countries and the limits of creativity in building structures are being challenged every day. Here is a brief overview of various factors to keep in mind before and after starting your own construction firm:
- Drawing up a business plan helps you to think and plan clearly. You can alter the business plan once your company begins operations, but if you are keen on getting external investments; then having a ready plan adds to your credibility.
- Think about how you will raise capital. Do you want to put in your own savings or get funding from external sources? Would you prefer to run the firm on your own or have a business partner? These are important points to consider which will influence day to day activities of your company.
- You need to finalize a name for your firm and get the appropriate business licenses in order to begin operations. It is best to get the advice of an attorney in this regard. Having a separate bank account for your company lets you keep a closer eye on finances.
- Never overlook the importance of insurance. The right insurance cover will protect your company from claims of personal injury and property damage. At a later stage, it is advisable to secure a Worker’s Compensation insurance for you and your employees as required by law.
- In order to be one step ahead of the competition, you need to know what the current pricing estimates are. Doing your homework can help you become cost-effective and win you more clients.
- Get the help of a lawyer to develop a professional contract for clients that states different clauses and terms of the project. It will help prevent any disputes later.
- Work with only the best people. It doesn’t matter if you start small, but hire only those employees and sub-contractors who are dedicated to their job and who can help you establish the firm.
- Use every opportunity to network and establish contacts with other people in the same industry. This will help you decide which sub contractors can be relied upon and those which are best avoided.
- Never say no to a small project. Considering the intense competition, the only way you can get more customers is by accepting any project at hand and delivering the goods.
- Invest in good advertising and marketing campaigns. This will make people aware of your brand and could land you projects too. Setting up an official company website is also an effective marketing tactic.
Once your firm has worked on a few projects, you could put together a company portfolio to showcase your projects. This will definitely help you broaden your client base.
Greener Construction Alternatives
Construction jobs: Looking for Site Supervisor in Brisbane
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These days, advances in technology are being made with an emphasis on ‘greener’ alternatives to many of the materials we use in everyday life. ‘Green Building’ is a term used to describe the design and construction of a sustainable and eco-friendly structure. The reason why many home-owners and other commercial ventures are now open to considering such an alternative is because it lowers any negative impact we may have on the environment, makes the buildings healthier for us and also helps to keep a better control over costs. So, what can we use as better alternatives, in order to make a difference?
- Recycled items just keep getting better and when used in construction often give other benefits. For example, a rubber and polymer roof looks just like a slate roof but requires less maintenance and is lighter too. A dining table made of glass chips, or even recycled glass looks different and does the environment good too.
- Lumber which is used to make wooden floors, doors, beds and cupboards in a home is usually sourced from endangered forests. If you aren’t sure where your lumber comes from, why not either purchase recycled wood or consider other options such as bamboo (which is very durable) for your furniture. Remember that every tree which is cut down, affects the fragile environment in a big way.
- Many brands have now come out with environment friendly paints which do not have strong solvents and chemicals that are carcinogenic in nature. So no matter how many coats of paint you apply on the building; it does not do the same damage as other available commercial paints. Likewise, always buy lumber which is arsenic free and consider installing railings made of resin and fiber as they do not require painting and do not rot either.
- Water remains one of the biggest expenses that many households deal with every month but with a little bit of care, you can reduce wastage of water. For instance, front load washing machines and dishwashers help to conserve water and installing a toilet that uses less water helps to bring down your bill as well. Why let rain water go to waste? By constructing an open tank to catch rainwater, you have an extra source of fresh water to meet household needs.
- In a country like Australia where there’s no dearth of sunshine; installing a solar energy system not only makes use of available resources but is very eco-friendly as well. In fact, rebate and credit schemes vary from state to state but are a big incentive to switch to a greener alternative.
Photovoltaic Panels
You can generate power from the sun with the help of photovoltaic panels while also enjoying tax credits and rebates from your utility company.
The bottom line is that there are plenty of eco-friendly options for those who are building a home or who are remodeling a home that already exists. By exploring your options thoroughly, you will be sure to enjoy great results.